The US Supreme Court has struck down President Donald Trump's executive order ending birthright citizenship, ruling 6-3 that the measure violated the 14th Amendment or federal law. Source: infobae Chief Justice John Roberts, writing for the majority, stated: "Children born in the United States of parents present illegally or temporarily are citizens from birth." Source: euronewses Five justices—Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan, Barrett, and Jackson—found the order unconstitutional, while Justice Kavanaugh concurred on statutory grounds. Dissenters Thomas, Gorsuch, and Alito argued otherwise. Source: euronewses
The order, signed on the first day of Trump's second term, would have denied citizenship to children born to parents who are illegally present or on temporary visas. The Migration Policy Institute estimated this would affect 250,000 babies per year. Source: infobae The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, states: "All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens." The court reinforced this long-standing interpretation. Source: infobae Dissenting justices argued the amendment did not apply to children of non-citizens, but the majority rejected that view. Source: euronewses In a post on Truth Social, Trump said his administration would seek congressional action to "correct" the loss of birthright citizenship. Source: euronewses The ruling is a significant setback for Trump's immigration agenda.
“La ciudadanía, tanto entonces como ahora, era el derecho a tener derechos: a participar libremente en nuestra comunidad política. Los redactores de la Decimocuarta Enmienda ampliaron esa promesa a 'toda persona nacida libre en esta tierra'. Hoy mantenemos esa promesa”
“La directiva del inquilino de la Casa Blanca buscaba negar la ciudadanía estadounidense a los menores nacidos de madres que estén en el país en situación irregular o con visados temporales, y cuyos padres no sean ciudadanos ni residentes legales, lo que, de llevarse a cabo, podría afectar a unos 250.000 bebés nacidos en el país cada año”
“Una mayoría de cinco jueces decidió que la orden de Trump vulneraba la Decimocuarta Enmienda de la Constitución.”
“El juez Brett Kavanaugh coincidió con el fallo, pero escribió por separado que no compartía que la orden violara la Decimocuarta Enmienda, aunque sí señaló que 'contraviene una ley federal'.”