The US Supreme Court has struck down President Donald Trump's executive order targeting birthright citizenship, ruling 6-3 that the 14th Amendment guarantees citizenship to children born in the United States, regardless of their parents' immigration status Source: SCMP. The decision, issued in Trump v. Barbara, was authored by Chief Justice John Roberts, who wrote that the promise of citizenship extends to "every free-born person in this land" Source: SCMP.
The Trump administration’s executive order, signed in early 2025, sought to deny citizenship to children of undocumented immigrants and those on temporary visas, including H-1B and student visa holders. The policy was repeatedly blocked by federal courts before reaching the Supreme Court Source: SCMP. The Court's majority held that the 14th Amendment's Citizenship Clause is unambiguous and that only a constitutional amendment can alter it.
Ground News noted that the outcome was "disappointing but not unexpected" for opponents of birthright citizenship, while advocates hailed the decision as a reaffirmation of a core American principle Source: Ground News. The ruling is final and cannot be appealed, effectively ending the administration's efforts to reinterpret the 14th Amendment through executive action.
“Citizenship, then and now, was the right to have rights – to freely participate in our political community. The Framers of the Fourteenth Amendment extended that promise to ‘every free-born person in this land.’ We keep that promise today.”
“While much of the birthright citizenship rhetoric has been about unlawful immigration, the Trump administration’s order actually targeted those who are lawfully present in the US and on the path to permanent legal status.”
“the Court held, 6-3, that the 14th Amendment requires that the children of illegal aliens be citizens of the United States.”