Supreme Court upholds birthright citizenship, rejects Trump's executive order

The Supreme Court rejected President Donald Trump's attempt to end birthright citizenship in a 6–3 ruling, reaffirming that children born on U.S. soil are citizens regardless of their parents' immigration status Source: AP News; NPR.

The ruling

Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the majority opinion, grounding birthright citizenship in the 14th Amendment's history: "We keep that promise today" Source: BBC; LATimes. Justice Brett Kavanaugh concurred but based his decision on federal immigration statutes rather than the Constitution, suggesting Congress could enact exceptions Source: CNN; The Verge. The dissenters—Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, and Neil Gorsuch—argued the 14th Amendment was meant only for freed slaves and their descendants Source: AP News; Al Jazeera.

What's next

Trump called the decision "too bad for our country" and urged Congress to pass legislation limiting birthright citizenship Source: BBC. Experts say such legislation faces steep odds in the Senate and may not survive constitutional challenge Source: NPR. Meanwhile, the Justice Department announced a crackdown on "birth tourism," though data shows it involves fewer than 1% of U.S. births annually Source: The Guardian; Politifact.

• The ruling did not affect Trump's broader immigration agenda; the court allowed the administration to end Temporary Protected Status for Haitians and Syrians and to limit asylum .