Israelis cast ballots in the first legislative elections since the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks, with turnout reaching record levels and the outcome remaining highly uncertain. By midday, 31.5% of voters had participated, the highest rate at this stage since 1977, according to the Central Elections Committee . This surge reflects deep polarization as voters decide whether to retain Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu or replace him with opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot.
The race is exceptionally tight. Recent polls suggest a virtual tie between Netanyahu’s right-wing coalition and Eisenkot’s centrist bloc, neither of which is projected to secure an automatic majority of 61 Knesset seats . Consequently, the voting behavior of Arab-Israeli parties, which hold approximately 14–16 seats, could prove decisive for forming a government .
Netanyahu, who voted in Jerusalem alongside his wife Sara, urged citizens to vote to preserve the Jewish state against what he described as a left-wing threat . He also accused Arab party officials of attempting to buy votes following the arrest of three suspects in the Negev . Election authorities characterized the incident as isolated . Conversely, Eisenkot visited communities affected by the October 7 attacks, calling for a significant victory to remove Netanyahu from power .
Tensions flared beyond the polls. In West Bank village Umm Safa, Israeli settlers burned vehicles and displayed racist slogans . Additionally, police arrested a man with a knife near leftist leader Yair Golan in Tel Aviv . Despite these incidents, election officials reported fewer disturbances than in previous cycles . With no reflection day allowed, campaigning continues until polls close at 22:00 local time .
