For the third consecutive year, the Spanish government's deficit path has failed in Congress, marking the second rejection in two weeks. The stability path for 2027-2029 was voted down by 176 votes against from PP, Vox, Junts, and UPN, with Podemos and Compromís abstaining Source: ABC; El Mundo. Despite this, the government can still present the 2027 budget in October using the deficit target of 1.8% of GDP already agreed with the EU Source: Infobae; La Vanguardia.
The proposed deficit for all public administrations was 1.8% of GDP in 2027, 1.6% in 2028, and 1.5% in 2029 Source: ABC. For regional governments (autonomous communities), the plan allowed a 0.1% deficit margin, worth €5.849 billion in extra spending capacity over three years. That margin is now lost, and regions must aim for balanced budgets Source: Infobae; ABC.
“por tercer año consecutivo, la senda de déficit naufraga estrepitosamente”
“El Gobierno salva tres leyes, pero vuelve a perder la senda de déficit”
“El segundo rechazo del Congreso no tiene implicaciones prácticas, puesto que el Gobierno podrá presentar los Presupuestos de 2027 en octubre tomando como referencia ese objetivo de déficit público del 1,8 % del PIB que ya está acordado con Bruselas.”
The government will proceed with drafting the 2027 budget under stricter EU fiscal rules. However, without support from PP, Vox, Junts, and UPN, approval is highly uncertain, raising the likelihood of an early election Source: El Mundo; Euronews. Meanwhile, other legislation succeeded: the anti‑crisis decree (prorogation) and the law allowing the state to assume €83.254 billion of regional debt Source: La Vanguardia; ABC.
“PP, Vox y Junts repitieron su voto en contra, frustrando por segunda vez la aprobación de los objetivos de déficit que el Ejecutivo de Pedro Sánchez había planteado para los próximos tres años.”
Spanish Congress urges Sánchez to face confidence vote