Israel will hold legislative elections on October 27, making it the first time in nearly 40 years that the country votes on the legally mandated date and the first government to complete its full four-year term in over half a century. The Knesset is set to finish its term on July 17, eliminating the need for a dissolution law, according to parliamentary legal adviser Sagit Afik .
The announcement comes after the opposition failed earlier this year to trigger early elections. A motion to dissolve the Knesset was rejected 61-53 when ultra-Orthodox coalition partners Shas and United Torah Judaism withdrew support after reaching a preliminary deal on military conscription for their community . The issue remains a key political flashpoint, especially since the Supreme Court ruled in 2024 that the army must begin drafting ultra-Orthodox Jews .
The elections are widely seen as a referendum on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's leadership, particularly following the 2023 Hamas attacks and the subsequent Gaza war . Recent polls suggest Netanyahu's Likud may lose ground to the Yesh Atid party led by former army chief Gadi Eisenkot, which is projected to win 22 seats versus Likud's 21 . Netanyahu has stated his intention to seek a broad national unity government rather than a narrow right-wing coalition .
