France will hold the first round of its presidential election on April 18, 2027, with a runoff on May 2, 2027, according to the government. President Emmanuel Macron, who has served two consecutive terms, is constitutionally barred from running again .
At least 46 candidates have declared their intention to run, a figure analysts describe as a symptom of political fragmentation. Notable contenders include former prime ministers Édouard Philippe (centrist) and Gabriel Attal (Macron's party), conservative Bruno Retailleau, leftist Jean-Luc Mélenchon, and former president François Hollande .
The biggest uncertainty is Marine Le Pen of the far-right National Rally (RN). She is currently barred from office due to a conviction for misuse of EU funds, but her appeal will be decided on July 7, 2026. If she is disqualified, party leader Jordan Bardella is expected to replace her .
Analysts say the proliferation of candidates reflects the weakness of centrist parties and the ideological coherence of the far-right RN and the leftist France Unbowed (LFI), raising the possibility of a second-round showdown between Mélenchon and the RN candidate .
