The Dominican Republic will not send troops to Haiti as part of the international security mission, Foreign Minister Víctor Bisonó has explained, citing UN peacekeeping principles and historical tensions between the two nations. The country has instead contributed $20 million and extensive logistical support to the Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission, formally known as the Gang Suppression Force (GSF).
Bisonó outlined four key reasons during the weekly program LA Agenda Semanal: impartiality, risk of becoming a party to the conflict, legitimacy concerns, and potential for regional escalation. He stated, "Two border countries, the UN does not allow, they do not participate in direct interventions. There is no possibility." The historical context between the Dominican Republic and Haiti means a Dominican military presence could be perceived as motivated by national interests rather than the mission's security goals.
While ruling out combat troops, the Dominican Republic is actively supporting the mission. Bisonó reported a direct financial contribution of approximately $20 million and over $1 million spent on medical evacuations. The country facilitates the transit of international contingents—such as a recent Bangladeshi battalion coordinated with Germany—through its territory, as Haitian ports and airports face access difficulties. Support also includes authorizing humanitarian flights, transporting blood supplies, and moving military cargo for the GSF.
The MSS mission, authorized by the UN Security Council, currently has about 2,181 personnel deployed, with a target of 5,500 within three months. The violence has displaced approximately 1.5 million people, including over 740,000 children, and gangs have expanded their presence beyond Port-au-Prince into rural areas.
