A pair of critical vulnerabilities in PHP, the programming language powering an estimated 70% of the world's websites, has triggered a global cybersecurity scramble. Discovered with the help of AI, the flaws—tracked as CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619—each carry a severity score of 9.2 and allow unauthenticated remote code execution. Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince reported seeing millions of exploitation attempts within hours of the public disclosure.
The vulnerabilities were uncovered by researchers at Calif and Wiz, working under OpenAI's "Patch the Planet" initiative. A flaw known since 2024 that had stumped human developers was turned into a working exploit by AI in just two days. The PHP Foundation released emergency patches for versions 8.2 through 8.5 on October 21, a day ahead of schedule after the news embargo was accidentally broken by a Hacker News user who said they were unaware of the restrictions.
Organizations worldwide have taken websites and services offline as a precaution. In Japan, SoftBank suspended emergency alert messages, including earthquake and tsunami warnings, while patching. The UK took 32 government services offline, and the Internet Archive was briefly forced down. Singapore's Cyber Security Agency called the threat "immediate." American Express experienced disruptions but said they were not security-related.
Security experts warn that AI has lowered the barrier to exploiting such vulnerabilities. "This may be the first of many. This is a wakeup call," said Carnegie Mellon professor Vyas Sekar. Anthropic's deputy CISO Jason Clinton wrote, "as bad as things have gotten in the past 4 days, they are going to get a lot worse before they get better."