Pope Leo XIV has made his first public appearance since undergoing surgery for lung cancer, reappearing at the Angelus prayer in St. Peter’s Square on Sunday. The 71-year-old pontiff, who was hospitalized earlier this week, thanked the faithful for their prayers and announced he will gradually resume his duties.
Leo XIV underwent surgery on October 13 at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital after a routine check-up detected a nodule in his right lung. Surgeons removed the lower lobe of his right lung following a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma, the most common form of lung cancer. His surgeon, Dr. Stefano Margaritora, described his post-operative condition as “absolutely satisfactory” and stated that there are no clinical reasons preventing him from traveling.
The Pope was discharged on Saturday, four days after surgery, returning to the Vatican ahead of schedule. He appeared energetic and smiling during the Angelus, addressing a crowd estimated between 15,000 and 35,000 people.
While the Pope confirmed he will return to work “gradually,” significant uncertainty remains regarding his upcoming trip to South America scheduled for November 6–17. The itinerary includes Uruguay, Argentina, and Peru, featuring high-altitude locations like Cusco.
Dr. Margaritora asserted that the Pope could complete the demanding tour, estimating full physical recovery within ten days. However, Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin expressed skepticism, suggesting the agenda may need adjustment based on health status. Additionally, final histological results determining if further treatment is needed are not expected until late October, leaving the travel decision pending.
The event has renewed global focus on early lung cancer detection, particularly given the tumor was found incidentally via X-ray. It also echoes historical health crises among recent popes, including Benedicto XVI’s resignation due to age-related frailty and Francisco’s respiratory issues.