Singapore and Bangladesh Weigh Joining China-Led AI Body Amid US-Led Rivalry

Singapore and Bangladesh are navigating a complex geopolitical landscape as they consider joining the China-led World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation (WAICO), a move that could offer greater influence in global AI governance but risks straining ties with the United States and its competing Pax Silica initiative. Both nations face a strategic choice between two emerging technology orders.

The Two Blocs

WAICO, launched in July in Shanghai, aims to foster cooperation on AI governance, technical standards, and development strategies. In contrast, Pax Silica, a US-led initiative launched in December 2025, focuses on securing the entire AI supply chain—from critical minerals to semiconductors and AI infrastructure—to reduce dependence on China. By mid-August 2026, 25 countries, including the US, UK, Japan, Singapore, and India, had joined Pax Silica. Source: The Diplomat

National Considerations

• Singapore: Minister Josephine Teo confirmed receiving an invitation to join WAICO, stating that participation depends on objectives and common interests, not one-to-one comparisons between initiatives. Analysts warn that joining could invite US retaliation. Source: SCMP
• Bangladesh: On the same day the US envoy proposed joining Pax Silica, Dhaka announced it would join WAICO as an observer. Bangladesh has a small but growing semiconductor sector with about 700 chip designers and a national semiconductor task force established in 2025. Source: The Diplomat

The Stakes

Pax Silica offers access to capital, technology networks, and trusted markets, backed by a $250 million fund and a $1.5 billion AI investment platform for Southeast Asia. WAICO presents itself as a more inclusive, development-focused alternative. The rivalry is intensifying, with Washington increasingly asking partners to align their technology ecosystems with one side. Source: The Diplomat