A rare outbreak of 'airport malaria' at Frankfurt Airport has left two workers dead and four others infected, according to German health authorities. The cases are believed to stem from an infected Anopheles mosquito that traveled on a plane from a malaria-endemic region, likely in July .
Six airport employees contracted malaria, with two fatalities confirmed by the Frankfurt Health Authority . The other four infected individuals have been discharged from hospital . However, a spokesperson for Fraport, the airport operator, initially reported one death and said the other five were still hospitalized . This discrepancy highlights the evolving nature of the situation.
'Airport malaria' is an extremely rare transmission route outside endemic areas, occurring when an infected mosquito hitches a ride on an aircraft and bites people near the airport . The Robert Koch Institute (RKI) notes that some Anopheles species in Germany can transmit the pathogen under suitable conditions, but such cases are very uncommon . The last recorded case in Germany was in 2023 .
In response, Fraport has installed mosquito traps at the airport, sending captured specimens to the Institute of Tropical Medicine in Antwerp, Belgium, for genetic analysis to determine their origin . Health officials emphasize that person-to-person transmission plays no role in airport malaria .
While malaria can be life-threatening, early treatment typically leads to full recovery . The rarity of the disease in Germany may delay diagnosis, increasing the risk of severe complications . Health authorities assure there is no elevated risk to the general public .