ESA Astronomer Details Eclipse Effects on Animals and Temperature

Spain will experience its first total solar eclipse in over a century on August 12, 2026, and ESA astronomer Pedro García Lario has described the sensory and behavioral changes that will accompany the event. The temperature will drop dramatically, triggering a 'ghostly breeze' and causing birds to stop singing, chickens to head to their coops, and cows to their barns Source: infobae. These effects will last only about 100 seconds, which García Lario says 'we will remember for the rest of our lives' Source: elconfidencial.

The phenomenon

The eclipse will occur at sunset, with the Sun very low on the horizon, making observation location crucial Source: elconfidencial. The partial phase will begin between 19:15 and 19:30, and totality will last from about 30 seconds to nearly 1 minute 50 seconds, depending on location Source: elconfidencial. García Lario recommends focusing on 'feeling' the eclipse and observing the surroundings Source: infobae.

Broader impact

Beyond the spectacle, the eclipse is seen as an opportunity for scientific outreach and tourism. García Lario notes that the eclipse will pass over 'depopulated Spain,' potentially boosting astrotourism and highlighting the country's exceptional dark skies Source: infobae. He also mentions that the eclipse coincides with the Perseid meteor shower, offering a 'bonus track' for observers Source: infobae. Additionally, he draws a historical parallel: Santiago Ramón y Cajal's scientific vocation was sparked by the 1860 eclipse in Spain, and he hopes the upcoming 'Trio of Eclipses' will inspire young people Source: infobae.