The UK is enduring its worst drought in nearly two centuries, with 71.3% of the territory affected and 45 million people living in drought zones, 27 million under water restrictions. The country is on track for its hottest summer on record, with a fifth heatwave expected to bring temperatures up to 38°C. Prime Minister Andy Burnham convened an emergency COBRA meeting on Wednesday to coordinate the response to extreme heat, wildfires, and drought .
The heatwaves have caused at least £4.4 billion in production losses, according to the progressive think tank Verdant. The cost of importing electricity from Europe rose 54% in a month, and farmers warn of future food price increases . The drought has also transformed iconic landscapes: Hyde Park and other London parks have turned brown, with July rainfall in southern England at just 1% of the long-term average .
The UK Health Security Agency estimates 2,877 excess deaths linked to the May and June heatwaves . The Met Office has issued an amber heat alert for Thursday, with temperatures potentially reaching 38°C in southeast England . Health Secretary Yvette Cooper announced the NHS will systematically prepare for summer heatwaves, similar to its winter planning .
Burnham has asked all shops to remove disposable barbecues from sale to reduce wildfire risk, though most major supermarkets have already done so . The drought has become a political issue, with Labour MPs threatening rebellion over new North Sea oil and gas projects like Rosebank and Jackdaw, as the government faces pressure to maintain net-zero commitments . The situation highlights the vulnerability of a country designed for a temperate, humid climate to prolonged extreme heat .
