Colombian President Gustavo Petro made his final foreign trip before leaving office on August 7, traveling to Havana to express solidarity with Cuba and urge the United States to pursue dialogue instead of confrontation. Petro called for a 'dialogue between civilizations' and warned against a possible US invasion or missile launch, addressing his remarks directly to President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio . He framed the visit as support for 'la Cuba agredida' (the aggrieved Cuba), replacing a planned trip to the US after the cancellation of a UN conference .
The visit comes amid heightened US-Cuba tensions, with Washington imposing an oil blockade and other sanctions since January, worsening shortages of food, fuel, and medicine, and causing blackouts . Petro's gesture contrasts sharply with his successor, Abelardo de la Espriella, who announced he will break diplomatic relations with Cuba and Nicaragua, calling them 'tiranías' . Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel welcomed Petro's support, thanking him for his 'solidaridad' against US 'aggression' .
Petro's trip highlights the ideological divide in Colombia's foreign policy. While Petro has been a vocal critic of US sanctions and a supporter of Cuba, De la Espriella's incoming government plans to align more closely with Washington, closing embassies and severing ties with Havana . The visit also underscores Cuba's role as a mediator in Colombian peace talks, a legacy Petro defended .