Michigan mandates 'science of reading' training for K-5 teachers

Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer signed a law on Tuesday requiring all K-5 reading and language arts teachers to complete training in the 'science of reading' by the 2031–2032 school year. The law aims to address persistently low literacy rates: only 38.9% of third graders are proficient in reading, and the state ranks 44th nationally in fourth-grade reading performance Source: AP.

Background

The 'science of reading' refers to evidence-based practices, including phonics, that align with how the brain learns to read. Michigan had already required districts to use evidence-based instruction and screen for dyslexia starting in 2027, but the new law makes training mandatory for individual teachers. The state budget includes $75 million for LETRS (Language Essentials for Teachers of Reading and Spelling) training, building on $44 million previously allocated Source: Ground News.

Reaction

Whitmer called literacy her top priority this term, stating, "Literacy is a marathon, not a miracle... we can ensure that every child can read" Source: AP. The bill had bipartisan support; sponsor Representative Nancy DeBoer (R) said, "Today, we celebrate for the students of Michigan!" Source: AP.

Implementation

The Michigan Department of Education must select at least two vendors annually to provide the training. While the law does not explicitly name LETRS, state officials have cited it in public communications. Separately, Whitmer signed House Bill 5646, tightening literacy requirements for teacher certification programs.