Spain approves state plan to combat zoonotic influenza after 150 avian flu outbreaks

Spain's Public Health Commission has approved a State Plan against infections by influenza viruses of zoonotic origin, aiming to strengthen prevention, surveillance, and coordinated response. The plan comes after over 150 avian flu outbreaks were detected in the past year, mostly in wild birds, though no human cases have been reported in Spain Source: Infobae.

Four scenarios

The plan organizes response into four escalating scenarios: Scenario 0 (no infections detected), Scenario 1 (foci in wild or captive animals), Scenario 2 (foci in domestic animals), and Scenario 3 (human infection). Scenarios can coexist in the same territory, and each autonomous community will assess risk and apply appropriate measures Source: El Confidencial.

One Health approach

Adopting the "One Health" framework, the plan coordinates human health, animal health, and environmental sectors. A permanent State Committee for Coordination and Monitoring, led by the Centre for Coordination of Health Alerts and Emergencies (CCAES), will oversee preparation and response Source: El Español.

Worker protection

Special attention is given to workers at high risk of exposure, such as livestock workers, veterinarians, and environmental agents. Companies must evaluate risks, provide protective equipment, and ensure health surveillance, including PCR tests and preventive antivirals when needed Source: Infobae.