President-elect Abelardo de la Espriella intends to take the oath of office on August 7 at a military garrison, a break from tradition that has sparked legal and political controversy. The decision, confirmed by his team, is framed as a gesture of support for the armed forces Source: infobae.
The Constitution requires the president to swear before Congress, but Article 140 allows the venue to change by common agreement of both chambers Source: larepublicaco. However, legal experts differ on the interpretation. Javier Sarmiento, former justice minister, argues the oath need not be at the Capitol, as the requirement is to appear before Congress, not in a specific building Source: larepublicaco. Conversely, Kenneth Burbano, dean of the Universidad Libre law school, asserts that without an exceptional security situation or formal congressional approval, the ceremony must be held at the Capitol Source: infobae.
The transition has been tense. President Gustavo Petro has refused to recognize De la Espriella's victory, claiming that "the president of Colombia is Iván Cepeda" Source: infobae. The outgoing government also canceled transition meetings. The vice president-elect, José Manuel Restrepo, described the military venue as part of a commitment to "dignify and recognize" the security forces Source: infobae.
Efforts to seek a legal injunction against the election have been filed but are considered unlikely to succeed before the inauguration Source: larepublicaco.
“El artículo 140 de la Constitución establece que la sede del Congreso es la capital, pero permite modificarla 'por común acuerdo de las cámaras'.”
“La norma no precisa de forma literal que deba ser en el Capitolio Nacional, pero otras disposiciones delimitan la sede ordinaria del Legislativo.”
“José Manuel Restrepo, vicepresidente electo, dijo a la revista Semana que la ceremonia será 'austera' y sin 'shows mediáticos', y la ubicó en una instalación castrense como señal de respaldo a la fuerza pública.”
“Abelardo de la Espriella: 'Hermano, vamos a hacerlo de manera diferente, como nunca se ha hecho, en una guarnición militar para rendirle honor a los verdaderos héroes de la patria, policías y soldados'.”