China restricts exports to 40 Japanese entities citing militarization

China announced new export restrictions on 40 Japanese entities, accusing Japan of accelerating its "remilitarization" and developing offensive weapons. The measures, announced June 29, include 20 entities on a control list (banned from receiving dual-use items from China) and 20 on a surveillance list (requiring enhanced export scrutiny). Source: infobae

What happened

The Chinese Ministry of Commerce said the restrictions target entities that have "participated in strengthening Japan's military capabilities." Among the control list are the National Institute for Defense Studies, Mitsubishi Electric Defense and Space Technologies, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries affiliates. The surveillance list includes Mitsui E&S, Mitsubishi Nuclear Fuel, Japan Nuclear Fuel, and Fujitsu Network Solutions. Source: diariolibree; lajornadamx

Reactions

Japan called the measures "unacceptable and deeply regrettable," with government spokesman Minoru Kihara stating they lodged a "strong protest" and will consider necessary steps. Source: diariolibree China's foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun defended the actions as "fully justified, reasonable, and lawful," insisting they only affect a small number of entities and normal economic exchanges. Source: infobae

Broader context

Tensions have escalated since late 2025, when Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggested that a Chinese attack on Taiwan could threaten Japan's survival and justify military intervention. China has since responded with diplomatic protests, travel warnings, and trade restrictions. Source: infobae; lajornadamx